Examples
- Home >
- New to CFDs >
- What are the Risks? >
- Examples
Buying Balfour Beatty
Opening the position
In early October Balfour Beatty is quoted at 315.6/315.9p in the market, and you buy 2000 shares as a CFD at 315.9p, the offer price, on a Limited Risk basis.
You decide to put your Guaranteed Stop at 300.9p. Should the market move against you, your position would be closed at exactly 300.9p, even if, for example, the share be subject to sharp losses in a short space of time.
So the most you can lose on the position (excluding interest and dividend adjustments) is £300 (315.9p, the opening level, minus 300.9p, the Stop level = 15p: 15p x 2000 shares = £300).
The commission on the transaction is 0.10% or £6.32 (2000 shares x 315.9p x 0.10%) (see Commissions). The Limited Risk premium is also charged when the position is opened. In this case it is 0.3% or £18.95 (2000 shares x 315.9p x 0.3%).
Triggering the Guaranteed Stop
After you have held the position for a few days, stocks in Balfour Beatty fall sharply. In the afternoon they have fallen to 275.8p but your Guaranteed Stop is triggered and your position is closed at 300.9p. You sell 2000 shares at 300.9p. The commission on the transaction is 0.10% or £6.02 (2000 shares x 300.9p x 0.10%).
Your loss on the trade is calculated as follows:
Loss
| Closing level | 300.9p |
| Opening level | 315.9p |
| Difference | 15p |
Loss: 15p x 2000 = £300
Without the Guaranteed Stop, you would have lost more than you did. Had you not closed until the price fell to 275.8p, your losses would have equalled £8200.
To calculate the overall result of the transaction you would also have to take into account the commission and Limited Risk premium you have paid and the interest and dividend adjustments. These are applied to Limited Risk positions in exactly the same way as to standard CFD positions (see Detailed CFD Example).
Buying EUR/USD
Opening the position
Say EUR/USD is trading at 1.4702/1.4704 and you buy two EUR/USD contracts at 1.4704. Each contract equates to $10 per point movement, so you are exposed to $20 of loss or gain per point. You choose a Trailing Stop distance of 30 points and a Step size of 10 points. The Stop initially sits 30 points behind your opening price, at 1.4674.
Immediately the euro starts to rise against the dollar. Very soon our price has risen to 1.4714 (10 points above your opening price) and your Stop 'steps' up by 10 points to 1.4684 to re-establish a 30-point distance from the new market level.
The rally continues and by lunchtime EUR/USD is trading at 1.4767/1.4769. Your Stop has therefore moved automatically five more times and you are now sitting on a healthy potential profit with your Stop waiting 33 points behind at 1.4736.
However, a surprise announcement in the afternoon sends the euro plummeting and within minutes the EUR/USD is trading back down at 1.4710/1.4712.
Your Trailing Stop has kicked in and your position is closed 33 points below the recent high at 1.4736, still well above your opening price of 1.4704.
Your profit on the trade is calculated as follows:
Profit
| Closing level | 1.4736 |
| Opening level | 1.4704 |
| Difference | 30 |
Profit: 32 x $20 per point = $640
With a conventional Stop Order you would still be in the market, looking at a relatively small paper profit.
By contrast with a Trailing Stop you are able, in this scenario, to profit from a volatile market.
Please be aware, a stop order may not limit your risk in times of rapid market movement. In such cases the market may move through your stop in which case your order will be filled at the best available price.
Related Info
Ready to begin?
Open an account online in minutes with no forms to print or documents to send, and start trading CFDs.
Apply Online